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It Lights Up and Buzzes, but Isn't Found

It is "no longer recognised", has the "same issue with different laptops", and a new cable has already been used. While it "does light up and blink, and starts buzzing a little", no machine "can't seem to find it". On it is material he needs from a previous job. The buzz is telling you something about what is happening inside the unit, while the light tells you power is getting to the electronics inside the unit, and they are active. The buzz indicates that the internal components of the unit are experiencing mechanical stress, a motor labouring against a stiff bearing or heads that cannot load. If a unit experiences mechanical strain, as indicated by this "buzz", the unit will never become ready for use. This is why the drive can never be accessed using any computer, regardless of how many computers or cables are employed.

External DriveClicking / MechanicalNot Detected
// case at a glance
MediaA LaCie external hard drive that lights up and blinks, with an intermittent buzz, is not being recognised by any computer. Another cable has already been tried to replace the original one.
Reported situationThe LaCie drive · lights up and blinks · buzzes a little · no longer recognised · same behaviour with many different laptops · tried new cable as well · need data from prior job.
Fault classFault of type mechanical. Power makes it into the drive and the case is "alive", but the mechanical parts are having trouble (either a labouring motor, or heads that can't load). It is never in a ready state, therefore no computer detects it. All data still exists on the platters; additional power is what will ruin it.
Equipment usedGiven there was buzzing, it was not going to be powered again · removed from the LaCie enclosure and assessed on a current-limited bench supply, behaviour during spin-up and buzzing assessed · opened on the head-swap bench, assessed under stereo magnification, seized or strained motor fixed, or donor heads fitted and alignment set · data was imaged using DeepSpar over a PC-3000 UDMA, data in R-Studio checked.
// the decode

The decode

He tested the laptops and cable first; this is a good logical approach as you can test each item separately. Therefore the most appropriate response would be to simply state the question has been answered by his tests. The fact that all three of his computers behave exactly alike with the same drive rules out his computers. His use of a brand-new cable in combination with the same drive (and again seeing identical behaviour) eliminates the possibility of the cable being bad. What remains is the drive.

The light is not very helpful. The light on a LaCie is generated by the enclosure's bridge board. The bridge board will happily light up for you even if the drive it is connected to isn't doing anything at all. A lit and blinking LaCie would therefore only tell you that your power supply and bridge board are alive. It is better to rule the bridge board in or out properly than to assume it is working correctly (or not), as assuming can lead to an incorrect conclusion. LaCie units use the bridge to convert USB or Thunderbolt to the drive's own interface, and a bad bridge board is a common reason for a drive that looks powered but is never found. The buzzing is what helps settle this issue here.

Buzzing is a mechanical noise, and a different one from clicking. Generally a continuous low-pitched buzz or hum which varies in pitch (i.e. rises and falls) is indicative of either a spindle motor straining due to a bearing stiffening or a motor being forced to turn a platter stack where the stack is opposing the motor's rotation. Sometimes the head assembly will be attempting to load but failing to do so. In both cases, the drive does not reach operating speed, cannot read its own tables and therefore will not present itself for use. Every subsequent attempt at operation will continue to put stress on what is typically the least desirable mechanical component to fail completely.

// on the bench

On the bench

It was not turned back on. Taking it out of the LaCie enclosure also ruled the bridge board in or out at the same time, and on a current-limited bench supply we identified the buzz alongside the current consumption, which would help tell apart a labouring motor from heads unable to load. The drive was opened on the head-swap bench and examined using a stereo microscope; the mechanism was repaired and matched replacement heads were installed where they were needed as part of that repair process, then it was read out to an image on DeepSpar, driven through PC-3000 UDMA, with data extracted and reviewed using R-Studio and verified.

// the outcome

The outcome

Mechanism was dealt with on the head-swap bench. The drive was imaged (read) and all of the information from the previous job was returned on new media. The diagnostic cost nothing; the next chargeable item was a fixed, written price plus VAT. Half of this quote needed to be paid in advance for the donor parts and bench time to open the drive, and the remaining amount only needed to be paid after the recovery proved successful. The enclosure itself was in good order. It's also important to note that while the bridge can cause issues for the LaCie, it is not always the problem.

A LaCie that lights up, buzzes and is never found

You've already completed the relevant testing (several computers with a new cable), so don't continue from here. A blinking light indicates that the enclosure has successfully received power; however, this does not confirm that your LaCie hard disk is functioning. The real evidence is the buzz of your hard drive. This indicates the physical mechanisms are under strain, either because the motor can't overcome friction in the bearings, or because the heads won't load properly. Each additional test puts more pressure on an already strained motor, and if the motor seizes completely during a test it will be a much tougher repair than just getting it to run. Remove all cables, store it flat, and get it opened on a head-swap bench.

Is there something like that just lying around on your desk? Each project starts in exactly the same slow manner: a complimentary diagnostics service conducted within two working days from when your package arrives in the workshop, and then one single written quotation, plus VAT, that will never vary. For projects that require logical recovery you only pay if we recover your data. If a drive needs to be physically opened, or if the printed circuit board requires rebuilding due to an impact, an electrical failure, water damage, fire etc., 50% of the quote price is paid upfront and the remaining amount is only paid if we recover your data. Projects involving ransomware, DVR/CCTV recorders, BitLocker volumes and forensic investigations are all paid upfront upon acceptance of the fixed quote. Please obtain a quote either over the phone or via our complimentary online diagnostics facility prior to posting anything. Where data resides within a laptop, desktop, Macintosh computer or server, please remove the hard disk or solid state drive (SSD) from the unit and send only the drive. We do not take complete computers and we also do not take storage soldered directly to a logic board (i.e. Apple Silicon Macs & several ultra-thin laptops), therefore if you're unsure which kind of device you have, contact us first. Hard drives from a RAID system should be removed from the machine, identified/labelled by their respective bays and sent to us. In cases of a network attached storage (NAS) device you may prefer to send the individual hard drives contained within it. However, if you cannot do this then simply send the NAS device itself. A single external drive should be sent as a complete unit along with its accompanying cable and power adapter. Please send it tracked and insured to Cambridge Data Recovery, Compass House, Vision Park, Chivers Way, Cambridge CB24 9AD, or use a courier you select and pay for yourself. Alternatively, you can drop off your items at our Cambridge reception, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, without making an appointment. Packing advice and the shipping form live here.
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